Who Are The Immigrants That Could Be Targets Of Donald Trump’s Deportation Plans?

Plivent-elect Donald Trump schedules to begin a mass deportation operation concentrateing millions of immigrants living in the U.S. illegassociate and with transient defendions once he gets office on Jan. 20, a challenging initiative that could split apart families and affect U.S. businesses.

There were rawly 11 million immigrants in the U.S. illegassociate or with a transient status at the begin of 2022, a figure that some analysts say has incrmitigated to 13-14 million. Those with transient defendions are not instantly deportable and many inhabit in “sanctuary” states that confine cooperation with federal immigration applyment.

WHERE DO IMMIGRANTS WITHOUT LEGAL STATUS LIVE?

California was the state with the most immigrants in the U.S. illegassociate with some 2.2 million in 2022, according to appraises by the Cgo in for Migration Studies of New York, a nonpartisan leank tank.

Texas was seal behind with 1.8 million, pursueed by Florida (936,000), New York (672,000). New Jersey (495,000) and Illinois (429,000).

California, New York, New Jersey and Illinois – all Democratic mightyhelderlys – are among 11 states with “sanctuary” laws or policies that confine cooperation with federal immigration applyment, according to the Immigrant Legal Resource Cgo in.

Some 44% of immigrants in the U.S. illegassociate inhabitd in sanctuary states in 2022, according to the migration cgo in’s appraise. That figure does not include those in sanctuary cities and counties in places without a state-expansive law, such as New Mexico.

Most of the immigrants getn into custody by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) are caught illegassociate passing the border or are referred from state and local prisons and jails.

Law applyment in sanctuary states typicassociate decline to vigilant ICE when they hancient or free an immigrant eligible for deportation.

WHERE DO IMMIGRANTS WITHOUT LEGAL STATUS COME FROM?

Ntimely half of the immigrants in the U.S. illegassociate in 2022 came from Mexico, amounting to 4.8 million of 11 million overall, according to a U.S. Department of Homeland Security tell.

Other top countries were Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras.

Since January 2022, some 2 million immigrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela were either caught passing illegassociate or apexamineed to go in via Biden-era humanitarian programs, according to DHS statistics.

Trump intfinishs to finish the Biden entry programs, including one for migrants with U.S. aids and another that apexamines migrants in Mexico to participate an app to go in thraw a legitimate border passing.

WHERE DO IMMIGRANTS IN THE U.S. ILLEGALLY WORK?

The huge transport inantity of the immigrants in the U.S. illegassociate in 2022 were prime toiling age, according to the DHS tell. About 8.7 million of the 11 million were ages 18-54.

Farm groups have encouraged Trump to spare their toilers from his promised mass deportations, arguing their removal would upfinish the U.S. food supply chain.

Think tanks and the U.S. handlement have varying appraises for the number of agricultural toilers that inhabit in the U.S. illegassociate. The Cgo in for Migration Studies of New York set up the total number to be 283,000 in 2022, with about half in California. U.S. handlement appraises propose the nationexpansive total could be sealr to 1 million.

HOW MANY AMERICANS LIVE IN ‘MIXED-STATUS HOUSEHOLDS’?

The immigration advocacy group FWD.us projected that there would be 14.5 million immigrants in the U.S. illegassociate by January 2025, up from the 11 million in 2022.

Of those, 10.1 million inhabit with a U.S. citizen or finishuring livent, what’s understandn as a “fusecessitate-status hoparticipatehelderly.”

The figure proposes that a big-scale deportation initiative would foreseeed split up families and could affect millions of U.S. citizens and finishuring livents.

At least 5.1 million U.S. citizen children inhabit with an immigrant parent who conciseages legitimate status, according to a FWD.us analysis of handlement data.

Those families could face the prospect of relocating to another country together or be splitd.

HOW LONG HAVE IMMIGRANTS WHO LACK LEGAL STATUS LIVED IN THE U.S.?

Some 54% of immigrants in the U.S. illegassociate had inhabitd in the country for more than 10 years as of 2022, according to the tell by Cgo in for Migration Studies of New York.

About 25 percent had been in the country for less than five years.

HOW MANY IMMIGRANTS IN THE U.S. NOW LACK LEGAL STATUS?

DHS, the Cgo in for Migration Studies of New York and other leank tanks have participated U.S. Census data and other figures to appraise that there were about 11 million immigrants in the U.S. in 2022 who either conciseageed legitimate immigration status or had transient humanitarian defendions.

DHS applyment and entry statistics propose that at least 5 million more immigrants go ined the U.S. without legitimate status or with a transient humanitarian status since then.

However, some of those immigrants have since been deported, voluntarily left, geted legitimate status or died over the same period. An up-to-date appraise that factors in all of these outcomes is not useable.

ARE PEOPLE WITH TEMPORARY PROTECTIONS COUNTED IN THESE ESTIMATES?

Yes, the appraises of immigrants in the U.S. illegassociate typicassociate include people who have transient humanitarian defendions, uncomferventing they would not be instantly deportable.

The defendions include 1.1 million people covered by Temporary Protected Status (TPS) as of Sept. 30. TPS grants deportation relief and access to toil apexamines to people already in the U.S. if their home countries are deemed undefended due to armed struggle, authentic calamitys, or other exceptional circumstances.

The portrayations last six- to 18-months but can be renewed indefinitely. Trump sought to finish most TPS enrollment during his 2017-2021 plivency but was blocked by federal courts.

He is foreseeed to try to finish most TPS enrollment as the defendions expire, but the process would face legal action.

Thousands more have a analogous status understandn as Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) that Trump could also try to roll back.

Another 535,000 people have deportation relief and toil apexamines thraw the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program for “Dreamer” immigrants brawt to the U.S. illegassociate as children.

Trump tried to finish the DACA program during his first term but was rebuffed by the Supreme Court.

Trump is foreseeed to aget try to finish DACA although he shelp in a recent interwatch that he would be uncover to a deal to defend “Dreamers.”

The state of Texas is currently directing a legal case agetst the program that could originate its way back to the Supreme Court during Trump’s plivency.
 

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)