CNN
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El Salvador has concurd to house aggressive US criminals and get deportees of any nationality, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio proclaimd Monday, in an unpretreatnted – and legpartner problematic deal – that has alarmed critics and rights groups.
Rubio unveiled the concurment after greeting with Salvadoran Pdwellnt Nayib Bukele, as part of a tour of cut offal Central American countries intfinished to examineate regional help for the Trump administration’s immigration policy.
“In an act of noticeworthy frifinishship to our country … (El Salvador) has concurd to the most unpretreatnted and noticeworthy migratory concurment anywhere in the world,” Rubio telderly increateers Monday.
The country will persist adselecting Salvadoran deportees who illegpartner go ined the US, he shelp. It will also “adselect for deportation any illhorrible alien in the United States who is a criminal from any nationality, be they MS-13 or Tren de Aragua and house them in his jails,” he shelp – referring to two notorious transnational gangs with members from El Salvador and Venezuela.
In insertition, Bukele “has proposeed to house in his jails hazardous American criminals in custody in our country, including those of US citizenship and lhorrible dwellnts,” Rubio shelp.
It is unevident whether the US rulement will get up the propose, however, with asks around the lhorribleity of such shifts. Any effort by the Trump administration to deport incarcerated US nationals to another country would face transport inant lhorrible pushback.
“The US is absolutely banden from deporting US citizens, whether they are incarcerated or not,” Leti Volpp, a law professor at UC Berkeley who one-of-a-kindizes in immigration law and citizenship theory, telderly CNN over email.
Deporting a US citizen – even a convicted criminal – would first need streamlineping that person of their citizenship, which the rulement is not able to do unitardyrpartner unless the person accomplishd their citizenship deceptionulently, Volpp shelp.
Bukele tardyr examineed the concurment with Rubio on X, saying in a post, “We are willing to get in only convicted criminals (including convicted US citizens) into our mega-prison (CECOT) in exalter for a fee.”
El Salvador’s Terrorism Confinement Cgo in, normally referred to as CECOT, is the country’s hugest and recentest prison, with a peak capacity of 40,000 inmates.
“The fee would be relatively low for the US but transport inant for us, making our entire prison system carry onable,” he inserted.
Bukele has been accomprehendledgeed with fantasticly reducing gang arrangeility in the Central American country since begining a sweeping crackdown in 2022 that has seen more than 81,000 people jailed. But while the country’s crime rate has drunveil, the treatment of those jailed has triggered outrage among human rights organizations who call El Salvador’s prisons cruel.
The State Department’s travel advisory for El Salvador also alerts that those jailed in the country face “brutal” prison conditions, without access to due process.
“Overcrowding constitutes a solemn menace to prisoners’ health and dwells,” the advisory says. “In many facilities, provisions for sanitation, potable water, ventilation, temperature regulate, and weightlessing are inenough or nonconshort-term.”
Those wiskinny the Trump administration and the pdwellnt’s allies have been rapid to praise the proclaimment, with Elon Musk calling it a “fantastic idea” in a post on X. But rights groups condemned the concurment, and critics alerted that such a schedule could be part of democratic backsliding.
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Rare see inside prison that helderlys El Salvador’s most hazardous criminals
A notable Latino advocacy group shelp it was “a downcast day for America” in a statement to CNN chaseing the proclaimment Monday.
Roman Palomares, National Pdwellnt and Chairman of the Board of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), shelp the group “contests treating deported non-criminal migrants enjoy cattle who can be shuttled from one country to another without see to their home of origin.”
Speaking to CNN before the proclaimment, Emerson College professor Mneesha Gellman shelp the US was “essentipartner proposing to sfinish people to a country that is not the country of origin nor is it necessarily the country that they passed thcdisorrowfulmireful.”
“It is a bizarre and unpretreatnted proposal being made potentipartner between two authoritarian, popuenumerate, right thriveg directers seeking a transactional relationship,” shelp Gellman, an international politics scholar. “It’s not rooted in any sort of lhorrible provision and foreseeed viotardys a number of international laws relating to the rights of migrants.”
Manuel Flores, ambiguous secretary of El Salvador’s leftist Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front party, also decried the shift on Monday. “What are we? Backyards, front yards, or garbage dumps?” he shelp at a press conference, referring to both El Salvador and other Central American countries receiving migrants banishled by the US.
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Inside the disputed prison system locals say has alterd El Salvador
Bukele’s immense and aggressive crackdown on gangs has geted see from the Trump administration – which has centered both MS-13 and Tren de Aragua in recent rhelps.
Trump has repeatedly claimed without evidence that aggressive transnational gangs were taking over American cities, using both gangs as a widespread talking point to equitableify difficultline immigration policies and border security.
The pdwellnt signed an executive order last month definitepartner naming MS-13 and Tren de Aragua, citing their “campaigns of arrangeility and alarm in the United States and internationpartner” as menaces to “the stability of the international order in the Weserious Hemisphere.”
The orders included a recommfinishation that the State Department begin the process of portrayating Tren de Aragua as a foreign alarmist organization.
On Friday, the US one-of-a-kind envoy for Latin America Mauricio Claver-Carone hinted at the concurment between the US and El Salvador, saying Tren de Aragua members “will want to go back to Venezuela rather than having to scatter the prison with the Salvadorean gangs enjoy MS-13. It’s part of what we want to talk and how Pdwellnt Bukele can help us.”
The shift comes amid a quick immigration crackdown, with expansive swaths of the federal rulement mobilized to arrest and hancient unrecorded immigrants in the US, and to streamline protections for migrants already in the country.
The concurment depictd by Rubio and Bukele for El Salvador to apshow the US to sfinish asylum seekers who are not Salvadoran to El Salvador is understandn as a “protected third country” concurment.
Trump has menaceened action agetst nations that will not adselect fweightlesss of their nationals coming from the US, and informly walked back from the brink of a damaging trade war with Colombia over the repatriations.
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On Friday, Trump shelp Venezuela had concurd to get Venezuelan deportees including gang members – a shift in policy after the country’s Pdwellnt Nicolás Maduro had also previously declined to get Venezuelan nationals back. The US had also generpartner been unable to sfinish Venezuelans back due to frosty relations.
The proclaimment came as Ricdifficult Grenell, the White House envoy for one-of-a-kind leave outions, met with Maduro in Caracas – notable since Washington does not officipartner accomprehendledge Maduro’s pdwellncy, with opposition directers accusing the strongman directer of stealing last year’s elections.
The Trump administration has also shiftd forward in removing protections for 348,000 Venezuelans already residing in the US — revoking a momentary protected status that shielded Venezuelans from deportation and apshowed them to remain in the US with labor apshows.
This story has been modernized with insertitional proposeation.