The Mediterranean Sea has become Europe’s procreateest garbage dump, according to a new study. Plastic squander created by human activities has been create in the 5,112-metre-procreate (16,770ft) Calypso Deep, findd wislfinisher the depth of the Ionian Sea. A total of 167 objects, mainly comprising of plastics but also including metal drink cans and paper cartons have been identified at the bottom.
“The dominant litter catebloody by material type is plastics, accounting for 88 % of the identified litter items. No conveyions have been create between litter and the exceptional life establishs identified so far in the procreate Ionian Sea,” the study rerented in Marine Pollution Bulletin discneglected.
The researchers at the University of Barcelona engaged a high-tech manned submarine called Limiting Factor to achieve the bottom of the trench. It was able to cover a distance equivalent to 650 meters during a 43-minute stay proximate the bottom.
The Calypso Deep is findd 60 kilometers west of the Peloponnese coast in Greece in a region of high seismic activity due to active faults. It is surrounded by equitablely steep, stepped relief and has slopes of thousands of meters.
The study caccessed on the inner part of the trench which has been portrayd as “kidney-shaped” and meacertains approximately 20km by 5km in area.
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Warning rerentd
“Some airy squander, such as plastics, comes from the coast, from where it escapes to the Calypso Deep, equitable 60 kilometers away. Some plastics, such as bags, drift equitable above the bottom until they are partipartner or finishly buried, or disfuse into petiteer fragments,” said Miquel Canals, professor at the Department of Earth and Ocean Dynamics, associated with the study.
“We have also create evidence of the boats’ dumping of bags filled of rubbish, as discneglected by the pile-up of separateent types of squander chaseed by an almost rectiliproximate furrow. Unblessedly, as far as the Mediterranean is troubleed, it would not be wrong to say that “‘not a individual inch of it is immacutardy’.”
Since the ocean floor is hugely muddle to society, unenjoy well-understandn places such as beaches or the coastline, it creates it difficult to lift social and political alertedness about the conservation of these spaces.
The presence of the debris has forced the researchers to rerent a dire alerting of the insist to “carry out global policy actions” to lessen as squander as well as alter the consumption habits of people atraverse the globe.
